I have studied in Australia for a year, and one of the electives I did in my Foundation Year was Environment and Development, which is an evolution of Geography. Human Rights is a very big chapter there, and my esteemed lecturer, Ms Rose De La Cruz, highlighted its importance in this day and age.
The recent Nguyen Tuong Van saga in Singapore, which was covered extensively in the media last year, highlighted to me how Human Rights is being undermined, even by developed countries.
Nguyen was hanged on 2 Dec last year in Singapore for drug smuggling. He was arrested while in transit in Singapore in December 2002 for carrying 396.2g of heroin. He is not a serial drug smuggler but was only trying to help his twin brother, Khoa, settle his legal debts.
I, who studied in Singapore for ten years, was saddened and shocked by this whole episode. Singapore, a first world country, still practises the death penalty. No doubt what Nguyen did was wrong, but two wrongs don't make a right. Put it this way: killing is wrong. It is just so wrong.
I quote from Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person," and Article 5, "No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." The death penalty contravenes these both.
Don't get me wrong here; I do not condone drug smuggling, but life is too precious to be taken needlessly, on the gallows, a throwback to less a civilized past that degrades all involved. This grotesque, anachronistic method is consistent in suiting the authoritarian mindset that Singapore's modern rulers are yet to break free of. As a deterrent, it is a failure.
The death penalty is wrong, no if's, no but's. Today, with the outragreous exception of the USA, nations where political power depends on the electoral assent of the governed are likely to have abandoned capital punishment.
The Singapore government has shown to be brutal, pitiless and inhumane. This case has been made particularly monstrous by the appearance in the newspapers of the hangman himself talking merrily. Even without these hideous elements the execution would be repungant; with them it becomes unspeakable.
Nguyen's execution is the outcome of an extremely warped legal process, an act sanctioned by a stubborn, hard-hearted oligarchy. Even two popes, namely Benedict XVI and the late John Paul II could not move the Singapore government.
On the other hand, John Howard did not make much of an effort. He and his government could have done much more to help Nguyen. According to Robert Richter QC, "We all know that the Singapore government is susceptible to pressure; it has not been pressured at all." Howard flatly refused to impose trade sanctions on Singapore, and he even had the nerve to attend some damn crikcet match on the day of Nguyen's execution.
Some people have the cheek to claim that the amount of heroin Nguyen was carrying is enough for 26000 doses. But you can't compare it that way; It is the drug addicts' choice whether they want to take the drugs or not. Nguyen was only trying to help his brother.
"I'm just moved for his mother," one woman told the Sydney Morning Heald through tears. "I can't imagine the pain, the devastation. Not having been able to hug him for the last time... I wish they would go after the big fish of the drug trade, instead of these poor desperate young people."
Van Nguyen is beyond whatever suffering he has gone through. We live with the legacy of the most horrible, brutal and obscene killing which takes the name of law, but which will never bear the name of justice.
I attended the service at St Ignatius Catholic Church at the day and time of his execution, and at the end of the service, the lady sitting next to me saw that I was upset, and put her arm around me, saying "This is the beginning of the end; we will now push for the abolition of the death penalty in Singapore and the rest of the world. This is the beginning of the end."
Rose, my E&D lecturer, told me that she was very proud of me for showing my support for Nguyen, and encouraged me to join Amnesty International as a volunteer, and campaign for the rights of fellow human beings.
Though we failed to save Nguyen from the atrociousness of capital punishment, his death may be the turning point towards the end of judicial murder throughout the world.
I swear to do my part to fight for this cause.
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